Gobollada ugu waaweyn ee batroolka laga soo saaro waxaa ka mid ah Bariga Dhexe (Baalka Kaydka Saliidda Adduunka), Waqooyiga Ameerika (goob kacaanka horumarinta saliidda shale), iyo gobollada Ruushka iyo Caspian (saliid dhaqameed iyo gaasta). Gobolladan ayaa ah kuwo aad hodan ugu ah saliidda iyo gaasta, waxayna ka dhigan yihiin saddex-meelood laba meelood kheyraadka batroolka ee adduunka. Habka qodista batroolka, tungsten carbide nozzles ee loo isticmaalo tuubooyinka qodista batroolka waa qaybo la isticmaali karo oo u baahan beddelaad joogta ah, dayactirka qashin-qubka sidoo kale wuxuu u baahan yahay dayactirka sanka. Sida soo saaraha leh in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah soo saarista iyo iibinta tungsten carbide nozzles dunta, waa maxay noocyada tungsten carbide nozzles loo isticmaalo gobollada kala duwan?
I. Gobolka Waqooyiga Ameerika
(1) Noocyada Duubabka Caadiga ah iyo Astaamaha
Waqooyiga Ameerika caadi ahaan waa la isticmaalaanooca jeexdin cross, nooca laba geesoodka dibaddaiyoqaanso-qaabeeya (plum blossom arc) nozzles. Nozzles Kuwani waxay leeyihiin astaamocaabbinta xidhashada sare, iska caabinta daxalka, iyo xoog sare, awood u siinaya hawlgalka muddada dheer ee dareeraha qodista daxalka leh ee ka kooban H₂S, CO₂, iyo brine-salinity-sare ah.
- Nooca Groove-ka:Iskutallaabta gudaha ah ee tungsten carbide nozzle?
- Nooca Laba geesoodka ee Dibadda:Duubka dunta lix geesoodka ah ee dibadda?
- Nooca Arc-qaabaysan:biibiile dunta leh oo Arc qaabaysan11
(2) Shirkadaha Hormoodka u ah Drill Bit Isticmaalka Nozzles-kan
Schlumberger, Baker Hughes, Halliburton, National Oilwell Varco
II. Gobolka Bariga Dhexe
(1) Noocyada Duubabka Caadiga ah iyo Astaamaha
Bariga Dhexe caadi ahaan waa la isticmaalaanooca jeexdin gudeed gudeed, plum ubaxa nooca arciyonaqshadaynta laba geesoodka ah. Nozzles Kuwani waxay bixiyaanadkeysi aad u sarreeya iyo xirashada caabbinta, caawinta birta koodhka rollerka ah, qaniinyada PDC, iyo dheemanka dheemanka ee ku jira jetting dhoobada degdega ah. Waxay wanaajiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa socodka waxayna yareeyaan khasaaraha qasan.
- Nooca Groove Cross Cross:Cross groove kaarbiide buufin buufin?
- Plum Blossom Arc Nooca:Plum qaabka tungsten carbide jet biibiile?
- Nooca laba geesoodka ah:Duubka dunta lix geesoodka ah ee dibadda
(2) Shirkadaha Hormoodka u ah Drill Bit Isticmaalka Nozzles-kan
- Schlumberger: Xarunteeda Smith Bits waxay ku takhasustay wax soo saarka qashinka
- Baker Hughes (BHGE / BKR): Rafaa muddo dheer ku dhex jiray goobta layliga (oo lagu sameeyay is dhexgalka asalka Baker Hughes).
- HalliburtonSperry Drilling, qaybteeda agabka iyo adeegyada qodista, waxa ku jira hawlaha qodista
- National Oilwell Varco (NOV): ReedHycalog waa sumaddeeda caanka ah ee laylinta
- Weatherford: Waxay ilaalisaa khad tignoolajiyadeeda birta laydhka ah (ka miisaan yar marka loo eego saddexda waaweyn ee ugu sarreeya).
- Shirkadda Saudi Drill Bits Company (SDC): Waxaa si wadajir ah u asaasay shirkadda maalgashiga warshadaha Sucuudiga ee Dussur, Saudi Aramco, iyo Baker Hughes, iyada oo diiradda saareysa wax soo saarka qashinka iyo teknoolojiyadda la xidhiidha gobolka Bariga Dhexe.
III. Gobolka Ruushka
(1) Noocyada Duubabka Caadiga ah iyo Astaamaha
Ruushku caadi ahaan wuu isticmaalaanooca laba geesoodka gudaha, nooca jeexdin crossiyoubaxa plum arc nooca nozzles.
- Nooca Laba geesoodka Gudaha
- Nooca Cross Groove
- Plum Blossom Arc Nooca
(2) Shirkadaha Hormoodka u ah Drill Bit Isticmaalka Nozzles-kan
- Gazprom BurenieShirkadda Gazprom, oo ah shirkadda ugu weyn ee Russia ee adeegga qodista qodista iyo bixiyayaasha qalabka. Waxay soo saartaa jajabyo kala duwan oo buuxa oo feero ah (Roller cone, PDC, dheemanka dheeman) ee bay'ada adag sida Arctic iyo Siberiya, iyo xaaladaha juqraafiyeed ee adag (qaababka adag iyo kuwa abrasive).
- Izhburmash: Waxay ku taallaa Izhevsk, caasimadda Udmurtia, waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu da'da weyn, ugu weyn, uguna farsamada badan warshadaha wax soo saarka ee Ruushka, oo xididdada u leh wax soo saarka milatariga iyo rayidka ee xilligii Soviet.
- Uralburmash: Iyada oo ku saleysan Yekaterinburg, waa warshad kale oo weyn oo Ruush ah oo soo saarta qashinka iyo saldhig warshadeed oo muhiim ah oo la aasaasay xilligii Soviet.
Gabagabo
Qalabka ubucda u ah dunidu waa 适配 (laqabsan karo)tungsten carbide aluminium adag, sheyga caadiga ah iyo kan ugu muhiimsan ee tuubooyinka godka qodista batroolka. Xulashadu waxay ku salaysan tahay xaalado gaar ah sida samaynta abrasiveness/saamaynta, cabbirrada qodista, daxalka dareeraha qodista, iyo heerkulka godka hoose. Hadafka ayaa ah in la isku dheellitiro iska caabbinta xirashada, adkeysiga, iska caabinta daxalka, iyo hufnaanta hawo-mareenka si loo bixiyo alaabada nozzle-ka ee taxanaha ah oo leh diiradda waxqabadka kala duwan ee ku saleysan tungsten carbide, buuxinta baahiyaha xaaladaha qodista adag ee adduunka oo dhan. Ficil ahaan, injineeradu waxay doortaan nooca sanbabada ugu habboon iyo cabbirka kuwan tungsten carbide nozzles oo la jaanqaadaya iyadoo loo eegayo xaalado gaar ah oo wanaagsan.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-02-2025
